

Do you get enough sleep? 7-9 hours each night? If you are struggling to lose weight, adequate sleep is essential.
Sleep deprivation affects the balance of two hormones that regulate appetite and satiety – leptin and ghrelin. Leptin is produced by fat cells and signals the brain when you are full. Ghrelin is produced by stomach cells and signals the brain when you are hungry and should eat. Studies show when you are sleep deprived, leptin levels decrease and ghrelin levels increase. This causes you to feel the urge to eat more when you do not get enough sleep.
Here are five tips to help you get a good nights sleep:
1. Exercise regularly.
Being regularly active during the day makes falling asleep easier. As little as 20-30 minutes of activity helps. Don’t exercise too late, which can actually stimulate the body and make sleep more difficult.
2. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco.
Alcohol makes falling asleep easier, but reduces the quality of sleep you receive. Caffeine can still interfere with sleep up to 10-12 hours after consuming it. Nicotine found in tobacco acts as a stimulant which may disrupt sleep.
3. Select bedtime snacks that promote sleep.
A light snack before bed may promote better sleep, especially if it contains the amino acid tryptophan, calcium, and carbohydrates. Some good bedtime snacks include:
Warm milk with half a peanut butter sandwich
Low fat yogurt with granola
Hot chamomile tea with a piece of fruit
4. Avoid a large meal or too much liquid close to bedtime.
Consuming a large meal before bed can make sleep difficult due to the bodies focus on digestion. Too much liquid before bed can cause you to wake for frequent bathroom trips.
5. Keep a regular bedtime schedule.
This is one of the most important habits you can maintain to achieve adequate sleep. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, including weekends. This will make it easier to fall asleep and improve your overall quality of sleep.
What is one thing you can do this week to get more sleep?
Drs. Chris and Kara Mohr developed the 21 Days to Better Sleep program. I highly recommend it. Their videos with instructions are engaging and the content can be put to good use so you achieve quality sleep each night. Learn more and purchase the program here.
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
It’s the New Year and there’s a good chance you’ve set a weight loss goal for your New Year’s resolution. By losing weight you’ll dramatically reduce your heart disease risk, lower blood pressure, and lower cholesterol. However, according to studies, the chances of you achieving your weight loss goal this year are slim.
I want to increase your chance of success, but it might require a mind shift! I have a couple issues I want you to explore your thoughts on.
1. Dieting
The first is whether or not you should make a mental shift around the whole “dieting” issue. Let’s focus on the word itself – “diet”. I want you to think about and explore your reaction and feelings when you hear the word “diet” and when you think about “going on a diet”. What comes to mind?
Examples would be feelings of restriction, thoughts of the short-term, such as I’ll do the South Beach Diet for two weeks to jump start my weight loss, another thought may be limits, and thought’s of what you can and can’t have once you start a diet. Of course, it’s possible you have a more positive reaction, such as hopeful and excited about the possibilities. My gut reaction is negative, which is probably why I can come up with a longer list of negatives for examples! I feel a tightening in my stomach when I think about “going on a diet”. I immediately have thoughts about the foods I can’t have, I feel restricted, and I think about when the diet will be over.
Have you considered another option to reach your weight loss or other health goals besides dieting? Here’s what I want you to consider now and in the days to come. Do you have to go on a diet to meet your goals? Instead, could you focus on healthy living and making healthy choices. Generally the word diet implies a short term approach and gives short term results. If you like statistics, statistics show 95% of people who lose weight on a diet gain it back. That’s not very encouraging. If you make a commitment to healthy living or healthy choices you shift to a long term mindset. A type of thinking that supports small changes over time that lead to permanent results.
Take some time and explore your reaction to the two statements:
“I’m making healthy choices.”
Versus
“I’m starting a diet.”
Which has a more positive feel for you?
If this isn’t something you’ve considered before, it’s simply a shift in thinking I’d like you explore. See if you need to adjust your mindset.
2. All or Nothing Approach
Okay, let’s move on to the second issue I want you to consider – Does if have to be an “All or Nothing Approach”?
Do you have to change all your bad habits at once to be successful?
For example, going on a raw food diet is probably a drastic change for most of us. (FYI – I’m in no way recommending a raw food diet, simply an example.) Is that the type of approach you need or would you be more successful targeting one or two not so healthy habits to change at a time? Once you’ve successful changed those habits, you move on to new ones.
“Strict diets” and “all or nothing approaches” generally fail. It is unrealistic to expect yourself to stick with a strict diet plan forever. Many people are gung ho at the beginning of a diet, after a week or two they start to slack off and “cheat” on the diet. Feelings of guilt and failure come in and thoughts of “well I’ve already blown today, I’ll start fresh tomorrow”, and then the gradual plummet back to old unhealthy habits.
So, I encourage you to consider a more open approach to achieving your health or weight loss goals. Does it have to be all or nothing?
Receive nutrition coaching from dietitian Lisa Nelson, as well as heart health and weight loss tips when you sign up for The Heart of Health. Subscribers receive the free bonus report “Stop Wasting Money – Take Control of Your Health”.
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
Lipoprotein(a) levels are not affected by the foods you eat or your activity level. There are no prescription medications, including statin drugs, that have an impact on reducing levels. That doesnt mean you dont have options if you live with an elevated lipoprotein(a). Using supplements, such as omega 3s, niacin, and vitamin C are three options for reducing lipoprotein(a).
Work with your doctor to learn your lipoprotein(a) and the best treatment approach for you.
Testing lipoprotein a
Function of lipoprotein a
Dangers of elevated lipoprotain a
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
How to Lower Cholesterol in 8 Simple Steps
Elevated lipoprotein a can cause problems. If your vessel walls are damaged, the body produces more lipoprotein(a) to repair vessel walls. Too much lipoprotein(a) concentrates at damage locations along your artery walls, binds with two amino acids resulting in LDL cholesterol being dumped at the “site” and oxidized LDL is deposited in the artery wall which escalates the build-up of plaque. As the plaque forms, lipoprotein(a) encourages the formation of a blood clot on top of the plaque. All of this acts to narrow the blood vessel and impedes blood flow.
One reason for elevated lipoprotein(a) levels is atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and constant arterial wall damage causing the body to produce excess lipoprotein(a) in an attempt to repair the damage. Another reason for high lipoprotein(a) levels is genetics. Even if you do not have signs of heart disease, meaning your blood pressure and cholesterol levels are normal, you may still have elevated lipoprotein(a) due to genetics.
Which is why if you have heart disease (high cholesterol, high blood pressure, etc.) or your have a strong family history of heart disease, it’s in your best interest to get a comprehensive lipid panel. What you don’t know just might hurt you!
As an FYI, for those of you with recurrent angina, bypass grafts closing, or arteries re-narrowing after angioplasty, elevated lipoprotein(a) levels are a possible culprit.
Function of lipoprotein a.
How to lower lipoprotein a.
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
How to Lower Cholesterol in 8 Simple Steps
Heart healthy tips can be quite simple!
1. Use olive oil to prepare your meals.
Olive oil contains monounsaturated fat, which helps reduce LDL cholesterol. To receive the highest level of antioxidant benefits, select “extra-virgin” and “virgin” olive oils, the least processed forms. When you see the term “light” on olive oil labels, it indicates a reduced olive flavor.
Simple ways to use more olive oil:
2. If you drink alcohol, choose red wine. . .in moderation.
Studies show a link between red wine and decreased risk of heart disease. Red wine may reduce blood clotting in a way similar to the effects of aspirin. Red wine also contains antioxidants. A diet high in antioxidants leads to a decreased oxidation of LDL cholesterol and less plaque formation in your arteries.
If you already drink wine, continuing to do so in moderation (less than 4 ounces of wine per day) may be beneficial. If you do not currently consume wine, I do not recommend you start. Too much wine will counteract your good intentions and lead to additional complications, such as increased blood pressure.
3. Avoid Trans Fatty Acids
Trans fats raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and lower HDL (good) cholesterol. Consuming trans fats increases your heart disease risk. Daily trans fat intake should be less than 1% of your total calorie intake.
Sources – chips, cookies, crackers, vegetable shortening, commercial baked goods, French fries, fried chicken, doughnuts, pastries, pie crusts, biscuits, pizza dough, and stick margarines.
Look at the Nutrition Fact Panel on products. If you see the words “partially hydrogenated vegetable oils” in the ingredient list, then the product contains trans fats. As of January 2006, companies are required to list trans fat content on the nutrition fact panel.
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
Heart Health Tips
Lipoprotein(a) is formed when one LDL molecule is attached to a protein called apolipoprotein(a). (FYI: Lipo = fat; hence the name lipoprotein – fat with protein.) A healthy level of lipoprotein(a) is beneficial and will:
Repair damaged cells
Restore structure of blood vessel walls
Enhance blood clotting
Prevent excessive blood loss due to damaged vessels
Promote cell regeneration
Basically, lipoprotein(a) at healthy levels acts as an “artery patch”.
Dangers of elevated lipoprotein a levels.
All the best,
Lisa Nelson RD
How to Lower Cholesterol in 8 Simple Steps